Tropical rainforest

Amazonia

The tropical rainforests of South America, particularly the Amazon, are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, harboring an immense variety of plant and animal species.

Illustration: Tomas Tuma

Capybara

The capybara, the world’s largest rodent, is a social and semi-aquatic animal native to South America’s wetlands and riverbanks.

Morpho didius

Morpho didius, commonly known as the giant blue morpho, is a striking butterfly native to the rainforests of South America, recognized for its iridescent blue wings that can reach up to 15 centimeters in span.

Great potoo

Great potoo, is a nocturnal bird native to the forests and woodlands of Central and South America, noted for its excellent camouflage, eerie calls, and large size.

Scarlet macaw

The scarlet macaw (Ara macao) is a large, vividly colored parrot native to the humid lowland forests of Central and South America.

Jaguar

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a powerful and elusive big cat native to the dense rainforests, swamps, and open terrains of Central and South America.