
Madrid
Madrid sits exactly in the geographic center of the Iberian Peninsula and serves as the vibrant political, economic, and cultural heart of Spain.
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Royal Palace
The Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real) is the largest functioning royal palace in Western Europe by floor area, boasting a staggering 3,418 rooms filled with priceless artworks, intricate frescoes, and luxurious tapestries. Built in the 18th century on the site of an old Moorish fortress, it remains the official residence of the Spanish royal family, though today it is used primarily for state ceremonies while the royals live in a more modest palace outside the city.
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Plaza Mayor
The Plaza Mayor is a grand, rectangular public square in the heart of Madrid, famously enclosed by three-story residential buildings with 237 charming balconies that overlook the cobblestone space below. Originally built in the early 17th century, it has served as the city’s dramatic central stage for centuries, hosting everything from royal weddings and bullfights to public trials during the Spanish Inquisition.
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Retiro Park
Parque de El Retiro, a massive, 125-hectare green oasis in the heart of Madrid, was originally created in the 17th century as a private, luxurious playground for the Spanish royal family before being opened to the public in 1868. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the city’s most beloved park, famous for its grand artificial boating lake, manicured rose gardens, and the breathtaking Palacio de Cristal
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